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Overdraft debt

Overdraft debts. How to deal with them

An overdraft is a type of credit that is linked to a bank account. It allows you to spend more money than is in your account, up to an agreed limit.

Overdrafts are a type of consumer credit. They are payable ‘on demand’. This means that the bank can ask for the money back in full, at any time.

Overdrafts a very expensive way to borrow money due to high interest rates.

How does an overdraft work?

Most current accounts have an overdraft. An arranged overdraft is when:


  • The bank lets you spend more money than is in your account
  • The bank sets a limit on what you can spend outside of your balance
  • The bank charges you interest for using the overdraft
  • There are no other charges

Dealing with bank account debts

There are two main type of bank accounts.


Basic accounts

These accounts do not have an overdraft or a cheque book. This means you cannot spend more money than you have.

Some basic bank accounts come with cash cards for cash machines. Other accounts come with debit cards.

Most basic accounts let you set up standing orders and Direct Debits.

Your credit rating is checked when you open a basic account but you should be approved whatever your credit history.

Current account

Current accounts usually come with:


  • An optional overdraft
  • Cheque book and
  • Debit card

You can set up Direct Debits and standing orders on the account.

Banks often check your credit rating when you open a current account. They can refuse an application based on credit history.

You might have to pay a certain amount of money into the account each month, or pay a monthly fee.

Repeat overdraft use

Repeat overdraft use is when you often go into your overdraft. You may be suffering financially as a result, due to high levels of interest and charges. You may be, for example:


  • In your overdraft for ten months of the year
  • Using your overdraft so much that you're being charged a high level of normal interest
  • Using an unauthorised overdraft, and paying very high charges as a result

Different lenders have different interpretations of what ‘repeat overdraft use’ is.

What will happen if I am in repeat overdraft use?

Different lenders have different approaches to helping their customers manage their repeat overdraft use. They could:


  • Write to you and inform you about the way you are using your account, and the cost of this
  • Give you information to help you to review your monthly commitments
  • Help you find further help, if they think you need it

Where there are signs that you are in financial difficulty, your bank must work with you to help reduce your overdraft use and address the problem. But, your bank still needs to follow other FCA rules, such as communicating clearly with you, and treating you fairly. Their action to address repeat use of your overdraft should not cause you more difficulty.

How can I reduce my overdraft use?


  • Speak to your bank or overdraft provider. They may be able to suggest some steps you can take to reduce how much you owe, or reduce your overdraft limit
  • Create a budget. This will tell you what your income and spending are each month, and may help you identify areas where you could reduce your spending
  • Look to increase your income by checking what benefits you can get

Reducing your spending should let you free up money to help you reduce the amount you use your overdraft each month. You could:


Worried about your overdraft debt?

Use our online debt advice tool to find the best way to deal with overdraft debt.