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Overdraft debt

Overdraft debts. How to deal with them

An overdraft is a type of credit that is linked to a bank account. It allows you to spend more money than is in your account, up to an agreed limit.

Overdrafts are a type of consumer credit. They are payable ‘on demand’. This means that the bank can ask for the money back in full, at any time.

Overdrafts a very expensive way to borrow money due to high interest rates.

How does an overdraft work?

Most current accounts have an overdraft. An arranged overdraft is when:


  • The bank lets you spend more money than is in your account
  • The bank sets a limit on what you can spend outside of your balance
  • The bank charges you interest for using the overdraft
  • There are no other charges

Dealing with bank account debts

There are two main type of bank accounts.


Basic accounts

These accounts do not have an overdraft or a cheque book. This means you cannot spend more money than you have.

Some basic bank accounts come with cash cards for cash machines. Other accounts come with debit cards.

Most basic accounts let you set up standing orders and Direct Debits.

Your credit rating is checked when you open a basic account but you should be approved whatever your credit history.

Current account

Current accounts usually come with:


  • An optional overdraft
  • Cheque book and
  • Debit card

You can set up Direct Debits and standing orders on the account.

Banks often check your credit rating when you open a current account. They can refuse an application based on credit history.

You might have to pay a certain amount of money into the account each month, or pay a monthly fee.

Repeat overdraft use

Repeat overdraft use is when you often go into your overdraft. You may be suffering financially as a result, due to high levels of interest and charges. You may be, for example:


  • In your overdraft for ten months of the year
  • Using your overdraft so much that you're being charged a high level of normal interest
  • Using an unauthorised overdraft, and paying very high charges as a result

Different lenders have different interpretations of what ‘repeat overdraft use’ is.

What will happen if I am in repeat overdraft use?

Different lenders have different approaches to helping their customers manage their repeat overdraft use. They could:


  • Write to you and inform you about the way you are using your account, and the cost of this
  • Give you information to help you to review your monthly commitments
  • Help you find further help, if they think you need it

Where there are signs that you are in financial difficulty, your bank must work with you to help reduce your overdraft use and address the problem. But, your bank still needs to follow other FCA rules, such as communicating clearly with you, and treating you fairly. Their action to address repeat use of your overdraft should not cause you more difficulty.

How can I reduce my overdraft use?


  • Speak to your bank or overdraft provider. They may be able to suggest some steps you can take to reduce how much you owe, or reduce your overdraft limit
  • Create a budget. This will tell you what your income and spending are each month, and may help you identify areas where you could reduce your spending
  • Look to increase your income by checking what benefits you can get

Reducing your spending should let you free up money to help you reduce the amount you use your overdraft each month. You could:


Worried about your overdraft debt?

Use our online debt advice tool to find the best way to deal with overdraft debt.

Answer 5 quick questions to find out what you should do next.

Be honest – this will just be between us, and we will not record any of the answers you give.

Do you use credit, loans or an overdraft until your wages or benefits come in?

Have you been making minimum repayments on debts or even missing repayments on them?

Have you received any charges for late payments, or fees for your overdraft recently?

Are you currently using credit cards to cover your repayments?

Have you been using credit to pay your household bills? Or have you fallen behind on paying them?

Things are looking pretty good

No need to worry, things are looking pretty good

From what you have told us, you do not have a debt problem.

Make sure you keep on top of your money. You can use ourbudgeting guidesto get started. This will help if you are falling behind with payments.

If you′re worried about money, don′t wait to come back to us forfree and impartial debt advice. We are here to help you whenever you need us.

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You should act now to avoid bigger problems later

From what you have told us, you may have a debt problem. No need to worry, there is a lot you can do. And taking action now means you start to sort it out quicker.

You can get debt advice online at any time. We will not share your details with anyone.

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Or, if you are not ready to get help right now, use ourbudgeting guides.

It looks like you need help with your debts

From what you have told us, your debt has become a problem. You may be worried about this, but we can help you.

Get debt advice online at any time. We will not share your details with anyone.

We will help you to create a budget. This will show you how much you can afford to pay towards your debts. We will also help you deal with the people you owe. And we will recommend ways to start to sort out your debt.

We are here for you online 24/7. If you need to stop and come back later, that is fine.

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You need help with your debts

From what you have told us, your debt sounds a big problem. You are probably worried about this. We can help you.

Get debt advice online now. You can switch to the phone if you want to talk with someone. Either way, we will not share your details with anyone.

We will help you to create a budget, which will show you how much you can afford to pay towards your debts. We will also help you deal with the people you owe money to. And we recommend ways to start to sort out your debt.

We are here for you online 24/7. If you need to stop and come back later, that is fine.

Get debt help now

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"It didn't matter how many times I re-worked my finances - I would just keep overspending. I just kept telling myself that I had it all under control, but my debts were creeping up over time."Sarah′s story

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