How do debt consolidation loans work?
Debt consolidation joins all your debts together so you can repay them with one monthly payment. A debt consolidation loan means taking out new credit and using the money to pay back the people you owe. Then you start paying back the loan, plus the added interest.
Here is what a loan could look like if you borrow £5,000 for five years with 30% as an example interest charge:
- You owe £5,000 to the loan lender
- Plus £4,076 interest
- That is 60 monthly payments of £151
It will take five years to pay off the loan. And the amount of interest in this example is nearly as much as the loan itself.
A debt management solution like a debt management plan (DMP) also helps you pay back debt with one monthly payment. But it is based on what you can afford right now rather than signing up for more credit.
Read our guide to debt consolidation or debt management to see how both options can work.
Debt jargon can be hard to understand. Our glossary explains over 250 debt and credit related words in simple terms.
Types of ‘bad credit’ debt consolidation loans
There are different types of debt consolidation loans, each with their own pros and cons.
Secured debt consolidation loans
Secured loans mean the money you borrow is financially linked to your home. You can borrow a higher amount and get a lower interest rate. But if you cannot keep up with the payments, you could lose your home.
This type of loan is sometimes offered if you have a lower credit score because it gives the lender more security if you cannot pay it back.
Unsecured debt consolidation loans
Unsecured loans are not financially linked to your home. Lenders will look at your credit history and affordability to check if they should lend to you. If you have a ‘bad’ credit score, you will struggle to get the best loan offers.
Find out more about secured and unsecured loans.
Be aware of loan sharks offering consolidation loans
Loan sharks are people who charge you interest and fees to borrow money, but they are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
They might use trust or friendship to trap you in loans you cannot afford. They may be friendly when you first meet them but will start asking for interest or want to keep something of yours until the debt is paid.
Not every friend who lends you money is a loan shark. But there are some warning signs to look out for.
Read more about owing money to loan sharks.